NAVIGATING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN NIGERIAN ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Abstract
This study examines the integration of Digital technologies in engineering education in Nigeria, highlighting the historical context, current practices, and potential advancements. Historically, Nigerian engineering education lagged behind other disciplines, and contemporary curricula have seen limited updates to incorporate modern technological advances, leading to a skills mismatch in the job market. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating digital tools to enhance entrepreneurship, safety, and sustainability in engineering education. Key digital technologies identified include CAD software, simulation software, VR/AR, 3D printing, IoT, and various programming tools. The research utilized a quantitative survey at the University of Nigeria Nsukka, achieving an 86.3% response rate from students and lecturers. Results indicated high integration of mobile applications, CAD tools, and online resources, while tools like LMS and simulation software showed lower adoption levels. The findings suggest targeted faculty training, improved resource allocation, and curriculum development support as strategies to enhance technology integration. The study concludes that while there are areas needing improvement, the proactive adoption of certain digital technologies demonstrates a readiness to evolve, providing students with essential skills for a digitally-driven engineering landscape.
KEYWORDS: Curriculum Development, Digital Technologies Integration, Engineering Education, Learning
Full Text:
PDFReferences
.Oloyede, A. A., Ajimotokan, H. A., & Faruk, N. (2018). Embracing the future of engineering education in Nigeria: Teaching and learning challenges. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 36(4), 991. https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v36i4.1
.Igbokwe, N. C., Godwin, H. C., & U-Dominic, C. M. (2019). Engineering Education in Nigeria for Engineering Graduates: Issues and Strategies. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 22(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/JSRR/2019/29895
.Holzmann, P., Hartlieb, E., & Roth, M. (2018). From Engineer to Entrepreneur - Entrepreneurship Education for Engineering Students: The Case of the Entrepreneurial Campus Villach. International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 8(3), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v8i3.7942
.10 Business Skills Every Professional Needs | HBS Online. (2019, May 23). Business Insights Blog. https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/business-skills-every-professional-needs
.Gajek, A., Fabiano, B., Laurent, A., & Jensen, N. (2022). Process safety education of future employee 4.0 in Industry 4.0. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 75, 104691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2021.104691
.Ottosson, H. (2021). Considering Social Impact when Engineering for Global Development. Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/9158
.Sustainability | United Nations. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2024, from https://www.un.org/en/academic-impact/sustainability
.Seay, J. R. (2015). Education for sustainability: Developing a taxonomy of the key principles for sustainable process and product design. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 81, 147–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2015.03.010
.Ciarli, T., Kenney, M., Massini, S., & Piscitello, L. (2021). Digital technologies, innovation, and skills: Emerging trajectories and challenges. Research Policy, 50(7), 104289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104289
.Advantages of Computer-Aided Design | Drexel CCI. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2024, from https://drexel.edu/cci/stories/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cad/
.Childs, E., Mohammad, F., Stevens, L., Burbelo, H., Awoke, A., Rewkowski, N., & Manocha, D. (2023). An Overview of Enhancing Distance Learning Through Emerging Augmented and Virtual Reality Technologies. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2023.3264577
.Novak, E., Brannon, M., Librea-Carden, M. R., & Haas, A. L. (n.d.). A systematic review of empirical research on learning with 3D printing technology. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12585
.Nandi, D. G., & Sharma, D. R. K. (2020). Data Science Fundamentals and Practical Approaches: Understand Why Data Science Is the Next. BPB Publications.
.Sathish & Smys, S. (2020). A Survey on Internet of Things (IoT) based Smart Systems. Journal of ISMAC, 2(4), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.36548/jismac.2020.4.001
.Fonseca, I., Martins, N. C., & Lopes, F. (2023). A web-based platform and a methodology to teach programming languages in electrical engineering education – evolution and student feedback. 2023 32nd Annual Conference of the European Association for Education in Electrical and Information Engineering (EAEEIE), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.23919/EAEEIE55804.2023.10181316
.Tai, M. (n.d.). Understanding Faculty Use of Learning Management Systems in U.S. Higher Education [University of Massachusetts Amherst]. https://doi.org/10.7275/36000001
.Castro-Arquinigo, M. F., Janjachi-Nieto, N. S., Peña-Flores, E. J., Alvaro-Enrriquez, J. A., Huamanchahua, D., Escobar-Baquerizo, S., & Valcarcel-Castillo, H. (2023). Collaborative Tools for Project Management: A Technological Review. 2023 IEEE Colombian Caribbean Conference (C3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/C358072.2023.10436211
.Kaushik, P., Rao, A. M., Singh, D. P., Vashisht, S., & Gupta, S. (2021). Cloud Computing and Comparison based on Service and Performance between Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud. 2021 International Conference on Technological Advancements and Innovations (ICTAI), 268–273. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673425
.Evripidou, S., Georgiou, K., Doitsidis, L., Amanatiadis, A. A., Zinonos, Z., & Chatzichristofis, S. A. (2020). Educational Robotics: Platforms, Competitions and Expected Learning Outcomes. IEEE Access, 8, 219534–219562. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3042555
.Zhao, Y., Liu, Y., & Wang, R. (2023). A Study on Improving Continuing Education in Scientific Organizations through Information Technology. International Journal for Infonomics, 16(1), 2152–2163. https://doi.org/10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2023.0226
.Harborth, D., & Kümpers, K. (2022). Intelligence augmentation: Rethinking the future of work by leveraging human performance and abilities. Virtual Reality, 26(3), 849–870. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00590-7
.Effiom, B., A., F., Ekwok, M., Ntamu, B., Petters, J., Mbua, A., & Idika, D. (2023). The Educational Imperative of Guidance and Counselling on Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Usage on Students’ Academic Performance in University of Nigeria. 10, 5029–5042.
.Effiom, B., Amuchi, G., Ojedor, F., Ebuka, G., & Ubi, G. (2023). Impact Of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Usage on Students’ Academic Performance in University of Nigeria Nsukka Enugu State. International Journal of Information Systems and Informatics, 4, 43–53. https://doi.org/10.47747/ijisi.v4i1.1109
.Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004
.Design & Engineering | Autodesk. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2024, from https://www.autodesk.com/industry/manufacturing/design-and-engineering
.Yilmaz, N., & Bae, H. D. (2020, November 7). Integration of Digital Tools for Engineering Design, Analysis and Optimization. 2020 Fall ASEE Mid-Atlantic Section Meeting. https://peer.asee.org/integration-of-digital-tools-for-engineering-design-analysis-and-optimization
.Al-Busaidi, S., & Al Seyabi, F. (2021). Project-based Learning as a Tool for Student-Teachers’ Professional Development: A Study in an Omani EFL Teacher Education Program. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20, 116–136. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.4.7
.Shin, I.-S., & Go, E. (2022). Understanding the Effectiveness of Online Engineering Education in the Time of COVID-19. 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition Proceedings, 40627. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--40627
.Lehtinen, E. (2023). Can simulations help higher education in training professional skills? Learning and Instruction, 86, 101772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2023.101772
.Díaz-Ramírez, J. (2020). Gamification in engineering education – An empirical assessment on learning and game performance. Heliyon, 6(9), e04972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04972
.NSPE Advocacy: Hard and Soft Skills | National Society of Professional Engineers. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2024, from https://www.nspe.org/resources/pe-magazine/january-2016/nspe-advocacy-hard-and-soft-skills
.Online Collaboration Tool & Coordination Software • Asana. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2024, from https://asana.com/uses/team-collaborationm
.A.-L. Cirneanu and C.-E. Moldoveanu, “Use of digital technology in integrated mathematics education,” Appl. Syst. Innov., vol. 7, no. 4, p. 66, 2024. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/asi7040066
.A. Singun, “Unveiling the barriers to digital transformation in higher education institutions: a systematic literature review,” Discov. Educ., vol. 4, p. 37, 2025. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00430-9
.K. Okoye, H. Hussein, A. Arrona-Palacios, et al., “Impact of digital technologies upon teaching and learning in higher education in Latin America: an outlook on the reach, barriers, and bottlenecks,” Educ. Inf. Technol., vol. 28, pp. 2291–2360, 2023. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11214-1
.N. Fadip, G. Ukala, and N. Ibezim, “Exploring the use of learning management system for instructional delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case of University of Nigeria, Nsukka,” J. Educ. Technol. Syst., vol. 9, pp. 159–167, 2023.
.C. C. Thelma, Z. H. Sain, D. L. Mpolomoka, W. M. Akpan, and M. Davy, “Curriculum design for the digital age: Strategies for effective technology integration in higher education,” Int. J. Res., vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 85–201, 2024. Available: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13123899
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 JOURNAL OF INVENTIVE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (JIET)
Copyright 2020-2024. Journal of Inventive Engineering (JIET). All rights reserved. Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE), Awka Branch.ISSN: 2705-3865
Powered by Myrasoft Systems Ltd.